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A few weeks ago, the island of Taiwan was brimming with student protests over the country’s recent trade pact with the People’s Republic of China. After the ruling party, Kuomintang (KMT), had passed a Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement with China without any review from the Democratic Progressive Party, the opposing party. Promised to bring more life to the stagnant Taiwanese economy, the trade pact was feared to give even more control of Taiwan to China. Students were enraged over the KMT’s blatant dismissal of the public’s request for clause-by-clause review of the already controversial bill. Earlier this year, from March 18 to April 10, Taiwanese students took their protests to not only the streets of Taipei but into the chamber of the Legislative Yuan and Executive Yuan. I was talking to my American friend about the difference between Occupy Wall Street and the recent student protests in Taiwan, nicknamed the Sunflower Movement after a florist had donated 1000 sunflowers to the cause. He predicted that the Sunflower Movement would gain more success because the students had a specific goal—a call for new legislation that would monitor the China-Taiwan agreement process and to postpone the enforcement of the trade agreement until the legislation is enacted.

And for a while, that future seemed very likely. My friends would return from protests, and praise and inspiration would just spill out of their mouths. In the beginning, the protests were peaceful and strong. The professors at my university would encourage their students to join in. As a foreign exchange student, I couldn’t take part. My exchange program sent clear and direct emails warning me of possible deportation if I got involved, but that didn’t stop a lot of people from joining in on the singing, the chanting, the occupation of the governmental buildings, etc.

Being so close to the action, which was only a few bus stops away, was intoxicating. Protests in the US seem too far off and distant for me to feel connected because the country is huge and even events in the next state seem light years away. Here in Taiwan, however, I was so close to the action—my friends littered my newsfeed on Facebook with updates about the protests, every conversation mentioned some news, the university’s campus was covered in flyers and sunflower decorations in support for the students.

Despite the abrupt surge of violence during the latter part of the Sunflower Movement, the protest suddenly came to an anticlimactic halt. The adrenaline from the protests was languishing just as midterm season came around. Students came back to homes and directed their energy back to their studies. Just like that, the protests were over. A lot of my friends went out of their way to detach themselves from the protests. They viewed them as dumb and useless, and they were particularly smug after the protests had quelled down.

But the protests were anything but dumb or useless. Even though the outcome was not at all ideal, it was still incredibly inspiring to feel the power of the students. I felt so close to change, even though I as an American would not directly be affected by this protest. People from all walks of life took the students seriously because they were organized and driven in their desires to right the wrongs the Taiwanese government had done in order to pass the Cross-Strait Agreement. The weeks of protests and the students’ clamor for change were enough to force negotiations between the student leaders and the President. Although seemingly fruitless, the negotiations signaled that students are a force to be reckoned with and are more than just their school textbooks. These students have ambition and drive outside of academics, and they are the future of Taiwan.

Photo Credit: Aljazeera America

Raising the Minimum Wage

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Seattle recently increased its minimum wage to $15 an hour, joining other states like California and New Jersey in the quest to fight poverty in the United States. Concern about an increase in minimum wage stems from worries about the rise in unemployment and prices in order to supplement higher salaries. Advocates of raising the minimum wage say that an increase to $10.10 would reduce poverty and allow low-wage workers to buy basic necessities such as health care for example. These basic necessities will drive the need for welfare programs, thereby raising the standard of living. With more money in their pockets, not only would productivity increase, but people will be able to spend more on goods and services, thus stimulating the economy, creating more jobs and job stability, and decreasing income inequality.

However, the other side is that increasing the minimum wage would do the exact opposite and kill the job market. In order to supplement the costs, companies will start cutting back on their employees and trying to find alternative technological ways to replace those workers, in effect, increasing unemployment. Therefore, in an attempt to help low-wage workers gain more money, minimum wage actually actually damage their chances for finding jobs. In addition, a higher salary would result in higher prices, so goods and services would cost more.

There’s a Catch-22 when it comes to discussing minimum wage. Studies negate certain aspects of each side which complicates fair judgment. A study by the Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (IRLE) showed that an increase in minimum wage to $10.10 would only raise the prices of goods and services by 2.5% or less. San Francisco and Santa Fe are perfect examples in which there was little effect on employment after their wages increased to $10.74 and $10.66 respectively. In fact, in a viral video concerning Walmart, raising the minimum wage of its employees to $10.10 would increase the price of products by only a cent.

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However, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released its own report saying that a higher minimum wage would have little effect on poverty because only 19% of the increase in income would go to families below the poverty line, while 29% would go to families earning three times more. Most minimum wage earners are from middle class families, debunking the myth that those in poverty occupy most low-income jobs. There are countless more studies that negate each other that it makes it difficult to come to a conclusion on which one is correct.

Each state and each city are different, so the effect of an increase in minimum wage may work in one city but not in another. But as more and more cities are deciding to increase their minimum wage, others are following. Slowly but surely, we will be able to see for ourselves which argument is true within our own community, whether it's the side we anticipate or not.

Photo Credit: Annette Bernhardt

NextDayBetter's NYC Event: Great Food. Great People. Great Ideas.

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When I first walked into the room for NextDayBetter’s NYC event last Saturday, May 3rd, a single word popped into my mind: snazzy. Held inside the Center for Social Innovation, the space invited attendees in with pulsating music, coconut sake cocktails, and a big blue kitchen with a sea of Pilipino food samples. The intimate and casual yet energized vibe of the room said, “Hey there, let’s get together over good eats and drinks and change the world.” 10259824_487996607967843_5724835120809291114_n

The event kicked off with a tableside chat with featured chefs from Bibingka-esk and Masarap Supper Club. The chefs shared not only their culinary concoctions but also their stories of how they began pursuing their love of making Pilipino food professionally and intend to play a role in its evolution.

“I want Bibingka to be the next chocolate chip,” declared Binbingka-esk creator Eileen Formanes.

NextDayBetter Co-Founder Ryan Letada then took the stage and posed to the room:

“What can we do to collaborate and exchange ideas to make the next day better?” He explained that the presenting speakers were asked to share their stories because they were all individuals who took risks and made breakthroughs for themselves and their communities.

Below are short summaries of their inspiring talks:

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Geena Rocero, transgender model and founder of Gender Proud, discussed the need for political recognition of transgender identity and the right to choose one’s own gender marker on identification documents. When one’s gender marker doesn’t match how a person feels on the inside or looks on the outside, it turns regular activities like applying for a job, voting, or even opening a bank account into highly stressful and embarrassing situations.

“Imagine constantly divulging the most personal thing about yourself,” she proposed.

Teach for the Philippines Fellow Leah Villanueva spoke about how the dream of making a better Philippines is an attainable one, but it can’t be achieved without improving public education. Currently schools in the Philippines suffer from high dropout rates, overworked teachers, and frequent electricity outages among many other challenges.

“These kids deserve so much more, our country deserves so much more,” Leah noted.

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Restaurateur Nicole Ponseca chatted about how Maharlika and Jeepney were the first Pilipino fusion restaurants to truly own Pilipino food without apology, duck fetuses and all. Rather than hiding the less mainstream aspects of Pilipino cuisine, Maharlika held a contest challenging participants to eat as much balut as possible in five minutes.

“If you’re embarrassed about anything, whatever it is, you got to turn it around and make it a sense of pride,” Nicole encouraged.

Although the founder of Rappler couldn’t be there in person, Maria Ressa recorded a video in which she introduced Project Agos, a real-time disaster reporting platform that harnesses mapping, social media, and crowd sourcing so that relief responders “can visually identify areas in need of help or relief and what exactly is needed.”

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Matt Grasser and Team LDLN held a tech demo in which they showed how the device and mobile app they designed could be used to create makeshift Wi-Fi networks in the event of an emergency, such as Typhoon Haiyan. Through these low-cost devices, people on the ground would be able to communicate with relief services even if power sources are down.

Airforce veteran Lourdes Tiglao shared her experiences as a member of Team Rubicon, a disaster response organization comprised of American military veterans who want to continue utilizing their skills after returning home. Team Rubicon was deployed in Tacloban after Typhoon Haiyan hit and acted as first medical response for many victims. Tiglao met several Pilipino veterans who were enthusiastic about the idea of creating a Team Rubicon in the Philippines.

Photo credits: www.facebook.com/NextDayBetter

Agents of Exchange: Announcing the 2014 Kaya Collaborative Fellows

By Rexy Josh Dorado, guest contributor Screen Shot 2014-05-05 at 10.30.33 PM

"Back when I was still studying to become an environmental engineer," says Aldric Ulep, "I took a class on renewable energy that sparked a realization."

Despite the waves of technological progress that have rocked the recent decades, society remained stuck in its own inertia - in the web of politics and economics that prevented requisite action from taking form. This was where Aldric found his voice. There, coiled around questions of justice and community that he explored through the lens of his public policy degree on one hand, and his leadership position in Stanford's Pilipino American Student Union (PASU) on the other.  These separate threads came together in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: an unexpected signal of the potential in combining his environmental policy research interests with aspirations to empower vulnerable Filipino communities.

On the opposite coast of the US, we meet Gianina Yumul, two years into her History of Art and Architecture concentration at Harvard College. With this, she is hoping to provide accessible education through the arts, and to further the fight against education inequality and its crooked intersections with socioeconomic disparities.

She's spent the past few years pursuing this calling in the US.  A recent winter break service trip in the Philippines has ignited something in her: a pull to explore dimensions of her identity that have always been there but, never as close to the forefront until her visit this past January. As the new Service Director of the Harvard Philippine Forum and a steering committee member of the same trip next year, she's gearing to spread the opportunity she's been given. In the meantime, she has questions to puzzle through herself.

"I'm wary of the savior complex and I worry about the ways in which Filipino-Americans can be integrated into the Filipino community in the sense of social entrepreneurship," she says. And even as Aldric continues to grow more comfortable his Filipino American identity, he too has a ways to go before he can really know the Philippines:

"I'm struggling to claim it as my piece of the human puzzle; I have my own strengths and fights," he adds.

This summer, Aldric will be exploring these questions and more alongside Kalsada, an early stage venture that aims to advance grassroots economic development and environmental sustainability in the Philippines through the supply of quality coffee. And Gianina will be interning with Edukasyon.PH, a social enterprise that aims to connect Filipinos to higher education resources in the Philippines and around the world. Along with several other emerging leaders from the Filipino diaspora, they will be forming the first class of Kaya Collaborative fellows: the beginnings of a coalition of diaspora youth committed to leveraging their transnational positions for development in the homeland.

Kaya Co. fellows will spend ten weeks in the summer immersed in an experience that centers on an internship with a locally-led social venture in Manila. Fellows will also be taken through a series of workshops and discussions around models of change in the Philippine context, and will conduct research to inform new products and platforms that connect the Filipino diaspora to genuine and lasting change in the Philippines.

This experience was made possible in by Ayala Foundation, Inc., Brown University, and a fiscal sponsorship by Ashoka Youth Venture. Keep an eye out as our fellows share their experience this summer – as they grapple with questions of identity, development, and justice, and how to bring their diaspora communities into the fold.


In the meantime, read more of their stories below:

Alfred Dicioco graduated from the University of Southern California in 2012, and has since worked as a reporter for Alhambra Source, Inquirer, and Rappler around the issues that face Filipino Americans. For most of his life prior to college, he lived in Quezon City, where he'll be making his return to work with TIGRA, an organization that aims to redirect remittances towards the development of the Philippine solidarity economy.

AnneMarie Ladlad is a junior at Seattle University studying Humanities and Strategic Communication. She is currently Vice President of Seattle U's United Filipino Club, and this summer, she'll be bringing her skills in public relations and her budding interest in social entrepreneurship to Route +63, a social enterprise that arranges tours to promote economic development around the country.

April Alcantara is a sophomore studying Human Biology on the pre-med track at Stanford University. Among the defining parts of her college experience has been as the co-chair of Kayumanggi, Stanford PASU's dance troupe, where she learned the value of cultural community and explored new dimensions of her Filipina-American identity.  She will be working with Kythe Foundation, an organization founded by the Philippines' first and only Ashoka fellow to provide psychosocial support systems for children with chronic illnesses.

Connie Truong is an aspiring activist completing her freshman year at Wellesley College. After spending most of her high school years facilitating dialogue about race relations in Massachusetts, she is now pursuing a degree in Peace and Justice Studies, a topic that she hopes to explore alongside Hope in a Bottle, a social business that sells bottled water to build schools in the country's underserved communities.

Danielle Peterson is a freshman from Brown University studying Biology and pursuing the pre-med track. She is hoping to tie her interests in medicine to systems-based approaches that attack root causes of instability and vulnerability in the Philippines. Danielle is excited to spend the summer working with Unlad Kabayan to connect migrants to homeland development, and to take the lessons from her experience back to the Filipino Alliance student community this fall.

Erlinda Delacruz is a 2013 graduate of Boston College. In her undergraduate years, she balanced her studies in Sociology and Film with her Chair position in District One of the Filipino Intercollegiate Networking Dialogue (FIND), an experience that has left an unshakeable mark on her understanding of herself as a leader and a Filipina. She will be working with Move.org Foundation to provide quality education to low-income children in Habitat for Humanity communities.

Julmar Carcedo is a sophomore studying International Relations at Brown University. He simultaneously lived and studied the Filipino diaspora experience at the United World College in Hong Kong, and has continued to advocate for Filipino culture and Philippine development through his involvement with Brown's Filipino Alliance and its Third World Center. He will be interning with PULSE, an organization that's working to promote sustainable economic growth through the development of Manila's creative sector.

Micaela Beltran is a freshman at Georgetown University pursuing a degree in Economics and English. A believer in the power of business acumen and cross-sectoral collaborations to effect social change, she will spend the summer interning with Ashoka Philippines, part of the world's largest network of social entrepreneurs, to create a fuller ecosystem of support and growth for local Filipino change-makers.

Mika Reyes is a freshman at Wesleyan University and her interests span the spectrum of economics, psychology, writing and education. Her first year in college is her first year living away from the Philippines, and she will be finding her new identity as a balikbayan alongside Gifts&Graces, a venture that provides market access to marginalized communities in the Philippines.

Nicole Salvador has spent her three years at Brown University - and the summers in between - exploring different channels of intercultural exchange. This journey has brought her to her current role leading Brown's Portuguese department and the campus chapter of Learning Enterprises, and this summer she will be circling back to her Filipina heritage through an internship with Rags2Riches, a "stylish social statement" that raises livelihoods for women in the Philippines through market access and income generation.

Payton Fugate-Laus will be graduating from Ohio State University in May. She is interested in integrated marketing and design, and has been seeking an outlet to connect these passions to social issues in the Philippines. This summer, she will be working alongside Bantay.PH, an organization that tackles frontline government corruption through information design and human-driven systems of accountability.

Sarah Lynne Peñalosa is a sophomore studying Humanities for Teaching at Seattle University. Her ultimate ambition is to be a social studies teacher, a vocation through which she hopes to educate and empower children around issues of diversity and social justice.  She will be working with Teach for the Philippines, a member of the Teach for All network, which aims to provide inclusive, relevant, and excellent education for all Filipino children.

Fil-Am leadership conferences across the nation collaborate on a unifying theme

By Frances Balagtas and Rachelle Ocampo, guest contributors Delegates from across the nation will, for the first time, attend Filipino American leadership conferences that are under one, unified theme – “Your Move.”

Pilipino American Unity for Progress, Inc. (UniPro), Fil-Am Young Leaders Program (FYLPro), and Empowering Pilipino Youth through Collaboration (EPYC) agreed on the theme with hopes that this initiative will jump-start a movement of cohesion between all Fil-Am leadership conferences across the country.

After collaborating with other organizers across the country, members of Pilipino American Unity for Progress, Inc. developed a concept to challenge delegates to leave their mark by making their move.

“We wanted to show that unity can be accomplished and all it took was to reach out and talk to each other,” President of UniPro Rachelle Ocampo said.

“The usual talk about collaboration among Filipino organizations across the nation is old news, but this milestone is significant. We encourage organizers with similar interests to contact us.”

WAIPAHU, HAWAII

The first of three conferences will be the Fil-Am Young Leaders Summit on Saturday, May 3 from 8 am to 4 pm at the Filipino Community Center in Waipahu, Hawaii. The Summit’s keynote speaker will be Tony Olaes, President and CEO of ODM Enterprise as well as Chairman of U.S. Gawad Kalinga.

The Summit intends to bring outstanding young leaders of Philippine Ambassador to the United States Jose L. Cuisia’s FIlAm Young Leaders Program from all over the country to empower, inspire and discuss solutions on how to advance Fil-Am interests. For more information, please visit www.fylsummit.com.

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NEW YORK CITY

The movement will continue to New York City with the Annual UniPro Summit: The Multinational Forum for Pilipino Young Adults, Students and Youth at Fashion Institute of Technology on Saturday, May 31. UniPro wants to challenge the delegates to find themselves in their community and address its needs by aligning themselves with organizations to not limit their potential.

Through panel discussion, guest speakers will present how they found their place in the community, and will share what they have accomplished, what issues they are tackling, what still needs to be accomplished and how the delegates can contribute. Check out more information on the summit at 4thsummit.strikingly.com/.

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The third conference under the same theme “Your Move” is the youth-oriented component of The National Federation of Filipino American Association’s (NaFFAA) annual empowerment conference called Empowering Pilipino Youth through Collaboration (EPYC) in San Diego, California from August 7 to August 10.

The leadership development institute aims to facilitate collaboration between regional Filipino American student organizations across North America, for the purpose of networking and sharing of best practices for student organizing. They envision an international community of Filipino American student leaders that consistently communicate, learn from each other, and exchange ideas to improve its reach and impact to Filipino American youth. The conference would like to promote substantial, sustainable and more effective mobilization of the youth. For more information, please visit empowerment.naffaa10.org.

 

MORE INFORMATION

Continue the discussion by sharing what your move is with: #MyMoveIs

FYLPro – KIT ZULUETA faylsummit@gmail.com (808) 291-9407

UniPro – RACHELLE OCAMPO info@unipronow.org (908)UNIPRO8

EPYC – LEEZEL RAMOS leezel@naffaa10.org

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The original version of this post originally appeared on the FYL Summit Blog, and has been republished here with permission from FYLPro.